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Frequently asked questions about buying a home in Spain

How much does it cost to buy a new build on the Costa Blanca on top of the price?

Allow around 12% of the price: 10% VAT (IVA), 1.4% stamp duty (AJD) and roughly €2,500–3,500 for the notary, land registry and gestoría. With a mortgage, add the bank valuation, about €600.

How much will a Spanish bank lend to a foreign buyer?

Banks usually lend non-residents 60–70% of the valuation, over terms of up to 25–30 years. The rest of the price and the purchase costs are paid from your own funds.

What is the difference between buying off-plan and key-ready?

Off-plan, you usually pay 30–50% during construction, protected by a bank guarantee in your name, and the balance at the notary on handover after 12–24 months. A key-ready home is finished and can be completed in 4–8 weeks.

Should I choose the northern or southern Costa Blanca?

The northern Costa Blanca is more mountainous, with more sea views, more nature, lower population density and higher prices. The southern Costa Blanca is flatter, with golf courses, more services all year round and more affordable prices. The right area depends on why you are buying and who you will live with.

What guarantees does a new-build home have in Spain?

Spanish law provides a 1-year guarantee for finishes, 3 years for installations and habitability, and 10 years for the structure through a ten-year insurance policy.

Do I need an NIE to buy property in Spain?

Yes. The NIE is the Spanish foreigner identification number and is required to buy. You can apply at the Policía Nacional in Spain or at any Spanish consulate.

About Carolina Jönsson

Carolina Jönsson is a real estate advisor at GestaliHome, helping international buyers find new-build homes on the Costa Blanca, from the first viewing to the handover of the keys. Contracts are reviewed by Gestali, GestaliHome’s partner gestoría.

Last updated: October 2026 · GestaliHome

Buyer’s guide

Buying a home in Spain

New builds on the Costa Blanca

C
Carolina Jönsson

Welcome

Buying a new-build home on the Costa Blanca is simpler than it looks if you follow a clear order.

In this guide I explain, step by step, where to buy, what it really costs, how to finance it as an international buyer and what happens from the reservation to the handover of the keys.

How to use this guide. Read it before you reserve. At the end there is a checklist you can tick off right here.

Carolina Jönsson
Your real estate advisor at GestaliHome
Buying a home in Spain
Buying a home in Spain3
Chapter 01
01

Location, your starting point

It’s what buyers underestimate the most, and the one thing you can’t change later.

Location
Before viewing homes

Why are you buying?

You arrive, see a beautiful, energy-efficient development with a pool straight out of a brochure, and fall in love. That’s normal. But if you don’t know the areas well, it’s very easy to fall for the right home in the wrong place. That’s why, before I show you anything, I ask: why do you want the property?

If you’re buying to invest, you need an area that rents out in November too, not just in August. If it’s for your holidays, you want to walk to the beach in flip-flops and lock the door without a worry. And as a second home, you want life in January, not just closed shutters.

If you’re thinking about retirement, the focus changes. You may not mind that the shopping centre hasn’t opened yet, if there are concrete plans to open it soon. On the other hand, having healthcare nearby will matter. Buying in a more affordable area with strong growth lets you get in at a low cost and watch your home gain value as the area develops.

Then comes another question: who will you live with? If you’re coming with children, you won’t want to drive an hour every morning to school. And one that hardly anyone asks: do you drive? There are beautiful areas where you need a car even to buy bread, and others where everything is just around the corner.

Your personal situation decides the area. And the area decides which developments make sense for you, and I’ll be delighted to show you them.

Location
Before I show you a home

First, I get to know you

I’ll ask you a few questions. Based on your answers, I’ll recommend developments in areas that fit your life plans and your reason for buying.

  1. 1What is your main goal: investment, holidays, second home or retirement?
  2. 2Who will you live with?
  3. 3How many months a year will you spend here?
  4. 4What do you need within 15 minutes?
  5. 5Will you get around by car or on foot?
Location
AP-7A-7A-31A-7AP-7N-332DéniaJáveaMorairaCalpeAlteaBenidormVillajoyosaEl CampelloSanta PolaGuardamarTorreviejaOrihuela CostaPilar de la HoradadaPegoBenissaSan VicenteNoveldaCrevillenteAlmoradíAlcoyEldaElcheOrihuelaJijonaPolopCiudad QuesadaVillenaALICANTEAIRPORTAlicante-Elche (ALC)▲ NORTHERN COSTA BLANCA▼ SOUTHERN COSTA BLANCAVALENCIAMURCIA Motorway Main road Natural park Airport20 km

Two coasts in one

Northern Costa Blanca

More mountainous with more sea views, which makes it more exclusive: more nature, lower population density and higher prices.

Southern Costa Blanca

Flatter, with golf courses and more services all year round: shops, healthcare and life in every season.

Location

Discover the different areas

Swipe the table to see all columns →

AreaTownsFeelPriceAirport*
Upper northDénia, Jávea, Moraira, Benitachell, Benissa CostaExclusive, private, nature€€€50–70 min
Northern inlandJalón, Alcalalí, Orba, PedreguerValleys, countryside and peace€–€€50–70 min
Mid northCalpe, Altea, Benidorm, FinestratSea views, life all year round€€–€€€35–60 min
AlicanteCity, El Campello, Gran AlacantCity and culture€€10–25 min
SouthGuardamar, Torrevieja, Orihuela CostaAll services, golf€–€€25–45 min
Southern inlandQuesada, Los Montesinos, AlgorfaGolf, villas, more m² per euro€–€€25–45 min
Far southPilar de la Horadada, San PedroMar Menor, families€–€€45–70 min

* By car to Alicante-Elche airport. From the north you also have Valencia airport and, from the south, Región de Murcia airport. Infrastructure improves every year and there are more and more connections.

What drives the priceThe terrain, the distance to the sea and the views drive the price, because they make construction more expensive.
Carolina’s tipThink about what you love: swimming in the sea, golf or cycling. And if you work, calculate your daily commute.
Location6
Chapter 02
02

Taxes and costs of buying

Get to know the costs to factor in when buying a home and the expenses you’ll have after the purchase.

Taxes7
Calculator · Buying a home

What does it really cost?

How will you pay?
The bank lends max 70%70 %
Mortgage amount210.000 €

Approximate estimate · Valencia region 2026

VAT (IVA) 10 %30.000 €
Stamp duty (AJD) 1,4 %4.200 €
Notary, land registry, cadastre and gestoría2.550 €
Bank valuation with mortgage700 €
Taxes and costs40.480 €13,5 % del precio
Total cost of the purchase160.480 €
Taxes

Before buying

NIEForeigner Identification Number in Spain, required for the purchase. Apply at the Policía Nacional or at any Spanish consulate.
Spanish bank accountTo pay taxes, bills, community fees and other costs.
And back homeDeclare the property to your home country’s tax authority too. Spain has double taxation treaties with the UK, Ireland and the US, among others.

What you’ll pay every year

ItemWhat it isApprox.
IBIProperty tax€300–1,000/year
Waste collection feeMunicipal waste fee€80–150/year
CommunityCommunity fees (if applicable)Depends on the development
IRNRNon-Resident Income Tax19% of profit (EU/EEA) or 24% (others)
Home insuranceRequired with a mortgage€150–400/year

IRNR: income tax for non-residents. EU/EEA residents pay 19% of net profit; others, such as UK or US residents, pay 24%. If you are tax resident in Spain you pay IRPF instead, which applies if you live in Spain more than 183 days a year.

Taxes9
Chapter 03
03

Financing your new build

Off-plan or key-ready: when you buy completely changes how you pay.

Financing10
Two options

Off-plan or key-ready?

Two ways to buy a new build, with different timelines, payments and advantages.

Off-planYou buy before or during construction
You pay
In stages during construction and the rest at the notary
Pros
Launch prices and a wider choice of homes
Watch out
If you need financing, make sure the bank will actually lend you the money. We can advise you on this.
Key-readyThe home is already finished
You pay
The reservation and the rest at the notary
Pros
You see what you buy and move in straight away
Watch out
Less room to personalise the home, and the money must be available within a few weeks
Financing
Off-plan

You pay while it’s being built

It’s usual to pay between 30% and 50% during construction. The rest is paid at the notary when you get the keys. Every payment is protected by a bank guarantee in your name.

12–24 months
  1. Day 0Reservation€6,000–10,000
  2. Days 30–45Private contractWithin 30–45 days, 20–30% of the price
  3. Months 3–12During constructionPayments in line with construction progress
  4. Months 12–24Title deedBalance + taxes + costs
When to apply for a mortgagePre-approval when you reserve; formal application 3–4 months before handover.
The valuation, at the endIt’s done with the architect’s completion statement (declaración responsable) or the first occupancy licence. The developer handles those documents.
Financing
Key-ready

Everything closes within weeks

The home is already finished and ready to hand over. You reserve, finalise the private contract and, within a few weeks, sign at the notary and you’re the owner.

Key-ready
1–2 months
Off-plan
12–24 months
Month 06121824
  1. Day 0Reservation€6,000–10,000
  2. Weeks 2–3Private contract and KYCWithin 2–3 weeks, pay 30–50% of the price
  3. Weeks 4–8Title deedWithin 4–8 weeks, pay the balance at the notary
Carolina’s noteOn the Costa Blanca there is little completed stock for sale, so prices tend to be less favourable. Buying off-plan is usually a better investment in the medium to long term: at handover you’ll see that prices have gone up.
Financing

Guarantees after handover

Spanish law sets different guarantee periods depending on the type of construction defect.

ItemPeriod
Finishes1 year
Installations and habitability3 years
Structure (ten-year insurance)10 years
Carolina’s tipAlways ask for the signed specifications (memoria de calidades) together with the contract. It’s what the developer is obliged to deliver: materials, finishes and fittings.
Before handoverKeep the contract, the guarantees, the specifications and the receipts for every payment in one place. The notary may ask for them.
Guarantees

Checklist

Before reserving

During construction

Checklist

At handover

Checklist

Quick glossary

NIE
Foreigner Identification Number
AJD
Stamp duty on the title deed
IBI
Property tax, collected by SUMA
IRNR
Non-Resident Income Tax
IRPF
Income tax for Spanish tax residents
KYC
Identity and source-of-funds check
Title deed
Title deed signed before a notary
Land registry extract (nota simple)
Land registry report on ownership and charges
Bank guarantee
Guarantee that protects your payments during construction
Specifications
Document listing materials, finishes and fittings
Completion statement
Architect’s document certifying the work is finished
First occupancy licence
Permit to live in the home and connect utilities
Power of attorney
Authorisation for someone to sign on your behalf
FEIN
Binding mortgage offer
Glossary
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The figures in this guide are approximate and based on 2026 regulations. They do not replace legal or tax advice from a professional.

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